Monday, June 3, 2013

Society & Demographics News and Discussions - In The News ...

What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk About The Next American Revolution

June 1st, 2013 12:00 am
National Memo Staff

The United States now ranks lowest or close to lowest among advanced ?affluent? nations in connection with inequality (21st out of 21), poverty (21st out of 21), life expectancy (21st out of 21), infant mortality (21st out of 21), mental health (18th out of 20), obesity (18th out of 18), public spending on social programs as a percentage of GDP (19th out of 21), maternity leave (21st out of 21), paid annual leave (20th out of 20), the ?material well-being of children? (19th out of 21), and overall environmental performance (21st out of 21).

Add in low scores for student performance in math (17th out of 21), one of the highest school dropout rates (14th out of 16), the second-highest per capita carbon dioxide emissions (2nd out of 21), and the third-highest ecological footprint (3rd out of 20).

Also for the record: We have the worst score on the UN?s gender inequality index (21st out of 21), one of the highest rates of failing to ratify international agreements, the highest military spending as a portion of GDP (1st out of 21), and among the lowest spending on international development and humanitarian assistance as a percentage of GDP.

http://www.nationalm...can-revolution/


Source: http://www.futuretimeline.net/forum/topic/4717-society-demographics-news-and-discussions/

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Sunday, June 2, 2013

2 Egypt policemen in uprising case free from jail

ALEXANDRIA, Egypt (AP) ? An Egyptian judge on Saturday released from jail two policemen who were convicted of beating a young man to death in a killing that helped inspire the country's 2011 uprising.

The move came after an appeals court earlier threw out the policemen's conviction and ordered a retrial.

The judge in an Alexandria court on Saturday ruled that the two be released during the retrial after their lawyers successfully argued they had spent more than 36 months in pre-trial detention after the conviction was overturned. The next hearing in the case is expected in early July.

The legal proceedings, however, were a far cry from the magnitude the case has had in Egypt's recent history.

The death of 28-year-old Khaled Said in Alexandria in June 2010 ignited public outrage after photographs of his severely beaten face were posted on the Internet and became a rallying cry against rampant police brutality under former President Hosni Mubarak.

A Facebook page in his honor called "We are all Khaled Said" was used to call for the protests that drew millions to the streets in Egypt's Arab Spring uprising that toppled Mubarak on Feb. 11, 2011.

But the circumstances behind Said's killing remained unclear. Witnesses said two plainclothes officers dragged him from an Internet cafe and beat him to death on the street. The reason he was confronted by police has never been fully explained.

Security forces and forensics reports initially maintained Said suffocated by swallowing a packet of drugs when he was approached - a claim met with derision after the photos were circulated showing his body covered with bruises, his teeth broken and jaw smashed.

In October 2011, a court convicted policemen Mahmoud Salah and Awad Ismail Suleiman of manslaughter in Said's case. They were given seven years in prison each.

The sentencing drew the ire of both pro-reform activists and the defendants' families.

Both the attorney general's office and the defendants' lawyers appealed the verdict, with neither side satisfied with the outcome of the initial trial. An appeal was later granted, and the conviction overturned.

As the decision to release the policemen from prison reached activists outside the courthouse in the Mediterranean coastal city, chants broke out against the police and Mubarak's successor, President Mohammed Morsi.

Said's mother, Laila Marzouk, told The Associated Press she feels her son died in vain.

"The rights of all the martyrs have been lost under the Muslim Brotherhood rule," she said, referring to the group from which Morsi hails.

The Brotherhood has continuously denied it is running the presidency from behind the scenes.

Marzouk said she was threatened with a knife by supporters of the policemen while in the courtroom on Saturday. But the head of security in Alexandria, Amin Ezzedine, dismissed her claims and said the courtroom was secured with electronic scanners outside.

Said's mother also said she had to some extent expected Saturday's decision, after another court earlier in the year ordered Mubarak released from prison following a ruling to overturn his conviction for failing to stop the killing of around 900 protesters during the bloodiest days of the uprising.

Mubarak's lawyers successfully appealed his conviction in January and a new trial of the former president is underway. Mubarak remains in prison pending investigations into allegations of corruption.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/2-egypt-policemen-uprising-case-free-jail-164945857.html

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Gender equality?: 'Society not ready to accept women in politics ...

PESHAWAR:?

Claiming women?s political participation in the future was at risk, female political leaders and former MPAs say society has yet to accept women in politics.

These comments were made during a Women?s Initiative for Learning and Leadership (WILL) forum in Peshawar, jointly organised by Search for Common Ground (SFGC) Pakistan and PAIMAN Alumni Trust. The programme is part of a nationwide campaign to celebrate the struggles and achievements of female political leaders.

Participants at the forum argued all political parties should acknowledge the contribution and dedication of female political leaders in the 2013 elections, and should give equal representation to them in key positions at provincial and federal levels. They also unanimously proposed voter education for future elections.

Attendees articulated a strong need for women?s political caucuses in provincial assemblies and endorsed their formation in order to provide regional political platforms.

They posited women had the potential to lead political parties and the country had produced such leaders in the past. They also expressed the need for female political workers to be encouraged and given the opportunity to come forward and take part in the elections.

SFCG Pakistan Executive Director Ammara Durrani said around 150 women contested National Assembly seats ? of which only 36 were awarded party tickets. She added 313 women contested the elections at the provincial level out of which only 155 did so on a party?s platform.

?Political parties should acknowledge the will and determination of these women. In spite of terrorist threats, they contested for public offices with or without party tickets,? Durrani pointed out. ?Parties must allocate more general and reserved seats to women in future.?

?I received threats on the phone and was told to boycott the elections,? shared Riffat Begum, who contested as an independent candidate from PK-23 Mardan. ?My defeat in the general elections is also my success in fighting an environment which is tilted against women?s political participation.?

Ex-MPA Yasmin Zia alleged the polls in her constituency in Lakki Marwat were manipulated. Women voters were kept waiting by election officials who were trying to discourage them from casting their votes, claimed Zia.

?In certain cases, they (women voters) were told their vote was not registered. I wrote to the Election Commission of Pakistan and mentioned the names of the persons involved in these activities but received no response,? explained the former MPA.

PML-N provincial coordinator Naseem Riaz argued women related issues were given limited focus.

Referring to an area in Peshawar adjacent to Khyber Agency, Riaz said a militant commander there had issued warnings ahead of Election Day. ?He said women who voted would have their thumbs cut off.?

The event was attended by ANP Mardan Vice President Aftab Munawar and Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl incumbent MPA Uzma Khan.

Published in The Express Tribune, June 2nd, 2013.

Source: http://pakistannewstoday.com/gender-equality-society-not-ready-to-accept-women-in-politics/

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Recommended: How We Do It

Cover Image: June 2013 Scientific American MagazineSee Inside

Books and recommendations from Scientific American


How We Do It

Image: Basic Books

How We Do It: The Evolution and Future of Human Reproduction
Robert Martin
Basic Books, 2013 ($27.99)

Human babies are born extremely plump, with about four times as much fat as other comparably sized mammals. Why? The extra layers may help fuel rapid brain growth in the first year of life, writes Martin, a curator of biological anthropology at the Field Museum in Chicago, in this exploration of sex, conception, birth, breast-feeding and parenting in the animal world. He suggests that examining our evolutionary past can lead to improved reproduction in our future. For example, the time each month when a woman is fertile varies. Historical records and the cycles of close primate relatives may help tease out the intricacies of ovulation and conception, including which factors may be linked to developmental defects.

This article was originally published with the title How We Do It.

Source: http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=recommended-how-we-do-it

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Court backs border-state gun sale reporting rule

WASHINGTON (AP) ? A federal appeals court panel Friday unanimously upheld an Obama administration requirement that dealers in southwestern border states report when customers buy multiple high-powered rifles.

The firearms industry trade group, the National Shooting Sports Foundation, and two Arizona gun sellers had argued that the administration overstepped its legal authority in the 2011 regulation, which applies to gun sellers in California, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas.

The requirement, issued in what is known as a demand letter, compels those sellers to report to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives when anyone buys ? within a five-day period ? two or more semi-automatic weapons capable of accepting a detachable magazine and with a caliber greater than .22. The ATF says the requirement is needed to help stop the flow of guns to Mexican drug cartels.

Judge Karen LeCraft Henderson, writing for the three-judge appeals panel, said the agency was within its legal authority when it issued the demand letter. She said that that the Gun Control Act of 1968 "unambiguously authorizes the demand letter." Henderson, who was appointed by Republican President George H.W. Bush, was joined by Judges Judith W. Rogers, an appointee of Democratic President Bill Clinton, and Harry T. Edwards, an appointee of Democratic President Jimmy Carter.

Congress annually passes legislation banning the ATF from establishing a national firearms registry, but Henderson rejected arguments from the challengers that the requirement unlawfully created one.

Because ATF sent the demand letter to only 7 percent of federally licensed gun dealers and required information on only a small number of transactions, "the July 2011 demand letter does not come close to creating a 'national firearms registry'," she wrote.

The National Shooting Sports Foundation had argued that even if the ATF had the legal authority to issue the requirement, its decision to impose it on every retailer in the border states was arbitrary and capricious. In its appeal brief, the group wrote, "There is no rational law enforcement connection between the problem ATF sought to address ? illegal firearms trafficking from the United States to Mexico ? and merely conducting a lawful retail firearms business from premises located in one of the border states."

But the panel dismissed this challenge as well. Henderson wrote that an agency has "wide discretion" in making line-drawing decisions, and that the problem ATF sought to address is most severe in Arizona, California, New Mexico and Texas.

The National Shooting Sports Foundation did not immediately return email and phone messages. An attorney for the two Arizona gun dealers that had challenged the requirement, J&G Sales, Ltd., of Prescott, Ariz., and Foothills Firearms, LLC, of Yuma, Ariz., also did not immediately return email and phone messages.

___

Follow Fred Frommer on Twitter: http://twitter.com/ffrommer

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/89ae8247abe8493fae24405546e9a1aa/Article_2013-05-31-Gun-Reporting%20Lawsuit/id-ea2b609ba8ed4c9bac4d16989a854be3

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Saturday, June 1, 2013

Hundreds of Syrian rebels enter besieged Qusair: activists

BEIRUT (Reuters) - Hundreds of rebels from northern Syria managed to enter the besieged city of Qusair on Friday, activists said, to help opposition forces battling government troops backed by the Lebanese group Hezbollah.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said hundreds of fighters from the Tawheed brigade, an Islamist group that is powerful in Aleppo in the north, had entered the town.

The brigade confirmed the report on its Facebook page.

The two-week battle for Qusair is aimed at securing supply routes near the Syrian-Lebanese frontier, which both sides accuse the other of using to bolster their forces inside Syria.

For Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, seizing Qusair would also allow him to cement control of a belt of territory between the capital Damascus and his stronghold on the Mediterranean coast.

Fighters coming to support Qusair's embattled rebel forces had been bogged down for days on the outskirts of the town, once home to about 30,000 people.

Rebels have lost more than two-thirds of the town to Assad and Hezbollah forces, but say they are still hunkered down in central Qusair. They had faced a tight blockade that prevented fighters or supplies from entering and the wounded from leaving.

Rami Abdelrahman, head of the Observatory, said it was unclear whether or not the fresh influx of Tawheed fighters was enough to help the opposition regain some lost ground.

"It is too soon to tell if they can make a difference. We will have to watch today and see if they can help the fighters create a turning point," he told Reuters by telephone.

Syria's bloody conflict, now in its third year, began as peaceful protests against Assad's rule but devolved into civil war after a fierce security crackdown.

The fighting, particularly in battles such as Qusair, has stoked sectarian tensions and has become increasingly regionalised.

Syria's Sunni Muslim majority, as well as Sunnis from across the region, have largely supported the revolt. Minorities, fearing Islamist groups, have generally backed Assad, who has also drawn substantial backing from Shi'ite Iran.

Shi'ite Hezbollah, a guerrilla group with battle experience fighting its sworn enemy Israel, is now openly operating in Syria on behalf of Assad and its fighters have been spotted in several areas across the country.

Dozens of Hezbollah fighters have died in and around Qusair, while hundreds of rebels have been killed in the clashes.

(Reporting by Erika Solomon; Editing by Crispian Balmer)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/hundreds-syrian-rebels-enter-besieged-qusair-activists-104552143.html

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Dallas house where Oswald lived to go up for sale

In this May 15, 2013 photo, Patricia Hall holds a photograph of her grandmother, Gladys Johnson, while standing in the 5-by-14 room that Lee Harvey Oswald rented in 1963 at her family's boarding house in Dallas. Oswald stayed at the red brick house with white trim during the week while working his new job at the Texas School Book Depository, and on the weekends he returned to the suburb of Irving where his wife lived. Hall said she's been considering selling the house for years, but decided the time was right as this year marks the 50th anniversary of Kennedy's assassination in downtown Dallas. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)

In this May 15, 2013 photo, Patricia Hall holds a photograph of her grandmother, Gladys Johnson, while standing in the 5-by-14 room that Lee Harvey Oswald rented in 1963 at her family's boarding house in Dallas. Oswald stayed at the red brick house with white trim during the week while working his new job at the Texas School Book Depository, and on the weekends he returned to the suburb of Irving where his wife lived. Hall said she's been considering selling the house for years, but decided the time was right as this year marks the 50th anniversary of Kennedy's assassination in downtown Dallas. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)

This May 15, 2013 photo shows the front porch of 1026 North Beckley Avenue, the boarding house where Lee Harvey Oswald lived for about six weeks in 1963. Oswald rented ahe 5-by-14 foot room on Oct. 14, 1963, from owner Patricia Hall's grandmother, Gladys Johnson. He stayed at the red brick house with white trim during the week while working his new job at the Texas School Book Depository, and on the weekends he returned to the suburb of Irving where his wife lived. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)

In this May 15, 2013 photo, Patricia Hall poses for photos in front of 1026 North Beckley Avenue, her family's boarding house where Lee Harvey Oswald lived for about six weeks in 1963. Oswald rented a 5-by-14 foot room on Oct. 14, 1963, from Hall's grandmother, Gladys Johnson. He stayed at the red brick house with white trim during the week while working his new job at the Texas School Book Depository, and on the weekends he returned to the suburb of Irving where his wife lived. Hall said she's been considering selling the house for years, but decided the time was right as this year marks the 50th anniversary of Kennedy's assassination in downtown Dallas. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)

In this May 15, 2013 photo, Patricia Hall poses for a photograph in the 5-by-14 room that Lee Harvey Oswald rented in1963 at her family's boarding house in Dallas. Oswald stayed at the red brick house with white trim during the week while working his new job at the Texas School Book Depository, and on the weekends he returned to the suburb of Irving where his wife lived. Hall said she's been considering selling the house for years, but decided the time was right as this year marks the 50th anniversary of Kennedy's assassination in downtown Dallas. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)

In this May 15, 2013 photo, Patricia Hall poses with a circa 1960s photo of her family's boarding house, in front of the house, in Dallas. For a few weeks in 1963, Lee Harvey Oswald stayed at the red brick house with white trim during the week while working his new job at the Texas School Book Depository, and on the weekends he returned to the suburb of Irving where his wife lived. Hall said she's been considering selling the house for years, but decided the time was right as this year marks the 50th anniversary of Kennedy's assassination in downtown Dallas. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)

(AP) ? A small nook off a dining room with just enough space for a twin bed has made a Dallas boarding house a point of fascination for the last 50 years, because of one man who occupied it for about six weeks in 1963: Lee Harvey Oswald.

The house has been in Patricia Hall's family since about 1942, but she has decided that it's finally time to let it go ? as long as a buyer wants to preserve it and offers the right price for the onetime home of the accused assassin of President John F. Kennedy.

"I understand the significance of the history of this house," said Hall, 61. "It doesn't matter if you believe in a conspiracy or the lone gunman. The fact is that Lee Harvey Oswald lived here."

Oswald rented the 5-by-14 foot room on Oct. 14, 1963, from Hall's grandmother, Gladys Johnson. He stayed at the red brick house with white trim during the week while working his new job at the Texas School Book Depository, and on the weekends he returned to the suburb of Irving where his wife lived.

Oswald briefly returned to the house on Nov. 22, 1963, about 30 minutes after Kennedy was fatally shot in downtown Dallas. Johnson's housekeeper told the Warren Commission that Oswald hurriedly entered, grabbed a jacket and headed back out into the neighborhood. Soon after, Oswald fatally shot Officer J.D. Tippit, then was arrested at the Texas Theatre.

Hall said her grandmother, an admirer of Kennedy, was crushed by her connection to Oswald.

"My grandmother was very embarrassed and humiliated that her home would be associated with someone that would do something like that. She began getting death threats. She received a lot of hate mail," Hall said.

But Johnson also refused to vilify Oswald, known to her as O.H. Lee, who kept his $8-a-week room tidy and was even granted refrigerator access.

"She would only be true to what her observations were," Hall said.

Fay Puckett, Hall's mother, ran the boarding house after Johnson's death. Neither matriarch ever wanted to indulge sightseers, but Puckett did allow Oliver Stone to film scenes for his 1991 movie "JFK" there.

Not long after her mother's death in 2008, Hall started letting people in to see the room, displaying a donation box to help with restorations.

"People are curious. They want to see where he lived. They want to see how he lived," Hall said.

Hall said she's been considering selling the house for years, but decided the time was right as this year marks the 50th anniversary of Kennedy's assassination in downtown Dallas. And with the historical event in the forefront of people's mind, she said she hopes the timing helps get the best price possible.

The 50th anniversary has been gaining attention in recent months as everyone from museum curators to musicians have embarked on projects to remember the event. The city of Dallas will hold a commemoration Nov. 22 in Dealey Plaza, where Kennedy's motorcade was passing as shots rang out.

"I decided if there was going to be a right time, this was the right time," she said.

David Preziosi, executive director of Preservation Dallas, said the home is "part of the whole story of what happened that day.

"We think it's pretty significant in terms of telling the story of the assassination," Preziosi said.

The house in the Oak Cliff neighborhood just southwest of downtown Dallas has four bedrooms and one bathroom on its main floor and five bedrooms and one bathroom in a basement. There's also a two-story garage apartment with eight bedrooms and two bathrooms. The list price of the house, built in 1935, will be disclosed when it goes on the market Saturday.

Hall, a seventh-grader when Kennedy was assassinated, can remember Oswald breaking up a fight between her brothers in the front yard of the house.

"He separated them and sat them down on the porch and sat between them and said, 'I want to tell you something and I want you to listen to me. You are brothers and you have to look out for each other, you have to love and never do anything that would harm another human being,'" Hall said.

___

Online:

www.theoswaldhouse.com

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/386c25518f464186bf7a2ac026580ce7/Article_2013-05-31-US-Oswald-House-for-Sale/id-ee98072b0af148e8a7200f67795f5412

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